To amend sections 307.12, 505.10, 4707.02, 4707.20, 4707.21,
and 4707.26 of the Revised Code to exempt certain tax exempt organizations
and schools that sell donated items at auction from license and contract
requirements for the auction, to require those organizations and schools
to maintain auction records for two years, to preclude claims against the
Auction Recovery Fund for any loss associated with those types of
auctions, and to reduce from fifteen to ten days the minimum bidding
period for internet auctions of certain township or county personal
property.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio:
SECTION 1. That sections 307.12,
505.10, 4707.02, 4707.20, 4707.21, and 4707.26 of the Revised Code be
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 307.12. (A) Except as
otherwise provided in divisions (D), (E), and (G) of this section, when the
board of county commissioners finds, by resolution, that the county has
personal property, including motor vehicles acquired for the use of county
officers and departments, and road machinery, equipment, tools, or supplies,
which that is not needed for public use, is
obsolete, or is unfit for the use for which it was acquired, and when the
fair market value of the property to be sold or donated under this division
is, in the opinion of the board, in excess of two thousand five hundred
dollars, the board may do either of the following:
(1) Sell the property at public auction
or by sealed bid to the highest bidder. Notice of the time, place, and
manner of the sale shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation
in the county at least ten days prior to the sale, and a typewritten or
printed notice of the time, place, and manner of the sale shall be posted at
least ten days before the sale in the offices of the county auditor and the
board of county commissioners.
If a board conducts a sale of property by
sealed bid, the form of the bid shall be as prescribed by the board, and
each bid shall contain the name of the person submitting it. Bids received
shall be opened and tabulated at the time stated in the notice. The property
shall be sold to the highest bidder, except that the board may reject all
bids and hold another sale, by public auction or sealed bid, in the manner
prescribed by this section.
(2) Donate any motor vehicle that does
not exceed four thousand five hundred dollars in value to a nonprofit
organization exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C.
501(a) and (c)(3) for the purpose of meeting the transportation needs of
participants in the Ohio works first program established under Chapter 5107.
of the Revised Code and participants in the prevention, retention, and
contingency program established under Chapter 5108. of the Revised Code.
(B) When the board of county
commissioners finds, by resolution, that the county has personal property,
including motor vehicles acquired for the use of county officers and
departments, and road machinery, equipment, tools, or supplies,
which that is not needed for public use, is obsolete, or is
unfit for the use for which it was acquired, and when the fair market value
of the property to be sold or donated under this division is, in the opinion
of the board, two thousand five hundred dollars or less, the board may do
either of the following:
(1) Sell the property by private sale,
without advertisement or public notification;
(2) Donate the property to an eligible
nonprofit organization that is located in this state and is exempt from
federal income taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 501(a) and (c)(3). Before
donating any property under this division, the board shall adopt a
resolution expressing its intent to make unneeded, obsolete, or
unfit-for-use county personal property available to these organizations. The
resolution shall include guidelines and procedures the board considers
necessary to implement a donation program under this division and shall
indicate whether the county will conduct the donation program or the board
will contract with a representative to conduct it. If a representative is
known when the resolution is adopted, the resolution shall provide contact
information such as the representative's name, address, and telephone
number.
The resolution shall include within its
procedures a requirement that any nonprofit organization desiring to obtain
donated property under this division shall submit a written notice to the
board or its representative. The written notice shall include evidence that
the organization is a nonprofit organization that is located in this state
and is exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 501(a) and
(c)(3); a description of the organization's primary purpose; a description
of the type or types of property the organization needs; and the name,
address, and telephone number of a person designated by the organization's
governing board to receive donated property and to serve as its agent.
After adoption of the resolution, the
board shall publish, in a newspaper of general circulation in the county,
notice of its intent to donate unneeded, obsolete, or unfit-for-use county
personal property to eligible nonprofit organizations. The notice shall
include a summary of the information provided in the resolution and shall be
published at least twice. The second and any subsequent notice shall be
published not less than ten nor more than twenty days after the previous
notice. A similar notice also shall be posted continually in a conspicuous
place in the offices of the county auditor and the board of county
commissioners, and, if the county maintains a web site on the internet, the
notice shall be posted continually at that web site.
The board or its representative shall
maintain a list of all nonprofit organizations that notify the board or its
representative of their desire to obtain donated property under this
division and that the board or its representative determines to be eligible,
in accordance with the requirements set forth in this section and in the
donation program's guidelines and procedures, to receive donated property.
The board or its representatives also
shall maintain a list of all county personal property the board finds to be
unneeded, obsolete, or unfit for use and to be available for donation under
this division. The list shall be posted continually in a conspicuous
location in the offices of the county auditor and the board of county
commissioners, and, if the county maintains a web site on the internet, the
list shall be posted continually at that web site. An item of property on
the list shall be donated to the eligible nonprofit organization that first
declares to the board or its representative its desire to obtain the item
unless the board previously has established, by resolution, a list of
eligible nonprofit organizations that shall be given priority with respect
to the item's donation. Priority may be given on the basis that the purposes
of a nonprofit organization have a direct relationship to specific public
purposes of programs provided or administered by the board. A resolution
giving priority to certain nonprofit organizations with respect to the
donation of an item of property shall specify the reasons why the
organizations are given that priority.
(C) Members of the board of county
commissioners shall consult with the Ohio ethics commission, and comply with
the provisions of Chapters 102. and 2921. of the Revised Code, with respect
to any sale or donation under division (A) or (B) of this section to a
nonprofit organization of which a county commissioner, any member of the
county commissioner's family, or any business associate of the county
commissioner is a trustee, officer, board member, or employee.
(D) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in division (A), (B), or (E) of this section and regardless of the
property's value, the board of county commissioners may sell or donate
county personal property, including motor vehicles, to the federal
government, the state, or any political subdivision of the state without
advertisement or public notification.
(E) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in division (A), (B), or (G) of this section and regardless of the
property's value, the board of county commissioners may sell personal
property, including motor vehicles acquired for the use of county officers
and departments, and road machinery, equipment, tools, or supplies,
which that is not needed for public use, is obsolete, or is
unfit for the use for which it was acquired, by internet auction. The board
shall adopt, during each calendar year, a resolution expressing its intent
to sell that property by internet auction. The resolution shall include a
description of how the auctions will be conducted and shall specify the
number of days for bidding on the property, which shall be no less than
fifteen ten days, including Saturdays, Sundays, and
legal holidays. The resolution shall indicate whether the county will
conduct the auction or the board will contract with a representative to
conduct the auction and shall establish the general terms and conditions of
sale. If a representative is known when the resolution is adopted, the
resolution shall provide contact information such as the representative's
name, address, and telephone number.
After adoption of the resolution, the
board shall publish, in a newspaper of general circulation in the county,
notice of its intent to sell unneeded, obsolete, or unfit-for-use county
personal property by internet auction. The notice shall include a summary of
the information provided in the resolution and shall be published at least
twice. The second and any subsequent notice shall be published not less than
ten nor more than twenty days after the previous notice. A similar notice
also shall be posted continually throughout the calendar year in a
conspicuous place in the offices of the county auditor and the board of
county commissioners, and, if the county maintains a web site on the
internet, the notice shall be posted continually throughout the calendar
year at that web site.
When property is to be sold by internet
auction, the board or its representative may establish a minimum price that
will be accepted for specific items and may establish any other terms and
conditions for the particular sale, including requirements for pick-up or
delivery, method of payment, and sales tax. This type of information shall
be provided on the internet at the time of the auction and may be provided
before that time upon request after the terms and conditions have been
determined by the board or its representative.
(F) When a county officer or department
head determines that county-owned personal property under the jurisdiction
of the officer or department head, including motor vehicles, road machinery,
equipment, tools, or supplies, is not of immediate need, the county officer
or department head may notify the board of county commissioners, and the
board may lease that personal property to any municipal corporation,
township, or other political subdivision of the state. The lease shall
require the county to be reimbursed under terms, conditions, and fees
established by the board, or under contracts executed by the board.
(G) If the board of county commissioners
finds, by resolution, that the county has vehicles, equipment, or machinery
which that is not needed, or is unfit for public
use, and the board desires to sell the vehicles, equipment, or machinery to
the person or firm from which it proposes to purchase other vehicles,
equipment, or machinery, the board may offer to sell the vehicles,
equipment, or machinery to that person or firm, and to have the selling
price credited to the person or firm against the purchase price of other
vehicles, equipment, or machinery.
(H) If the board of county commissioners
advertises for bids for the sale of new vehicles, equipment, or machinery to
the county, it may include in the same advertisement a notice of the
willingness of the board to accept bids for the purchase of county-owned
vehicles, equipment, or machinery which that is
obsolete or not needed for public use, and to have the amount of those bids
subtracted from the selling price of the other vehicles, equipment, or
machinery as a means of determining the lowest responsible bidder.
(I) If a board of county commissioners
determines that county personal property is not needed for public use, or is
obsolete or unfit for the use for which it was acquired, and that the
property has no value, the board may discard or salvage that property.
(J) A county engineer, in the engineer's
discretion, may dispose of scrap construction materials on such terms as the
engineer determines reasonable, including disposal without recovery of
costs, if the total value of the materials does not exceed twenty-five
thousand dollars. The engineer shall maintain records of all dispositions
made under this division, including identification of the origin of the
materials, the final disposition, and copies of all receipts resulting from
the dispositions.
As used in division (I) of this section,
"scrap construction materials" means construction materials that result from
a road or bridge improvement, remain after the improvement is completed, and
are not reusable. Construction material that is metal and that results from
a road or bridge improvement and remains after the improvement is completed
is scrap construction material only if it cannot be used in any other road
or bridge improvement or other project in its current state.
Sec. 505.10. (A) The board of
township trustees may accept, on behalf of the township, the donation by
bequest, devise, deed of gift, or otherwise, of any real or personal
property for any township use. When the township has property, including
motor vehicles, road machinery, equipment, and tools, which
that the board, by resolution, finds is not needed for public use, is
obsolete, or is unfit for the use for which it was acquired, the board may
sell and convey that property or otherwise dispose of it in accordance with
this section. Except as otherwise provided in sections 505.08, 505.101, and
505.102 of the Revised Code, the sale or other disposition of unneeded,
obsolete, or unfit-for-use property shall be made in accordance with one of
the following:
(1) If the fair market value of property
to be sold is, in the opinion of the board, in excess of two thousand five
hundred dollars, the sale shall be by public auction or by sealed bid to the
highest bidder. The board shall publish notice of the time, place, and
manner of the sale once a week for three weeks in a newspaper published, or
of general circulation, in the township, the last of those publications to
be at least five days before the date of sale, and shall post a typewritten
or printed notice of the time, place, and manner of the sale in the office
of the board for at least ten days prior to the sale.
If the board conducts the sale of the
property by sealed bid, the form of the bid shall be as prescribed by the
board, and each bid shall contain the name of the person submitting it. Bids
received shall be opened and tabulated at the time stated in the published
and posted notices. The property shall be sold to the highest bidder, except
that the board may reject all bids and hold another sale, by public auction
or sealed bid, in the manner prescribed by this section.
(2) If the fair market value of property
to be sold is, in the opinion of the board, two thousand five hundred
dollars or less, the board may do either of the following:
(a) Sell the property by private sale,
without advertisement or public notification;
(b) Donate the property to an eligible
nonprofit organization that is located in this state and is exempt from
federal income taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 501(a) and (c)(3). Before
donating any property under this division, the board shall adopt a
resolution expressing its intent to make unneeded, obsolete, or
unfit-for-use township property available to these organizations. The
resolution shall include guidelines and procedures the board considers to be
necessary to implement the donation program and shall indicate whether the
township will conduct the donation program or the board will contract with a
representative to conduct it. If a representative is known when the
resolution is adopted, the resolution shall provide contact information such
as the representative's name, address, and telephone number.
The resolution shall include within its
procedures a requirement that any nonprofit organization desiring to obtain
donated property under this division shall submit a written notice to the
board or its representative. The written notice shall include evidence that
the organization is a nonprofit organization that is located in this state
and is exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 501(a) and
(c)(3); a description of the organization's primary purpose; a description
of the type or types of property the organization needs; and the name,
address, and telephone number of a person designated by the organization's
governing board to receive donated property and to serve as its agent.
After adoption of the resolution, the
board shall publish, in a newspaper of general circulation in the township,
notice of its intent to donate unneeded, obsolete, or unfit-for-use township
property to eligible nonprofit organizations. The notice shall include a
summary of the information provided in the resolution and shall be published
at least twice. The second and any subsequent notice shall be published not
less than ten nor more than twenty days after the previous notice. A similar
notice also shall be posted continually in the board's office, and, if the
township maintains a web site on the internet, the notice shall be posted
continually at that web site.
The board or its representatives shall
maintain a list of all nonprofit organizations that notify the board or its
representative of their desire to obtain donated property under this
division and that the board or its representative determines to be eligible,
in accordance with the requirements set forth in this section and in the
donation program's guidelines and procedures, to receive donated property.
The board or its representative also
shall maintain a list of all township property the board finds to be
unneeded, obsolete, or unfit for use and to be available for donation under
this division. The list shall be posted continually in a conspicuous
location in the board's office, and, if the township maintains a web site on
the internet, the list shall be posted continually at that web site. An item
of property on the list shall be donated to the eligible nonprofit
organization that first declares to the board or its representative its
desire to obtain the item unless the board previously has established, by
resolution, a list of eligible nonprofit organizations that shall be given
priority with respect to the item's donation. Priority may be given on the
basis that the purposes of a nonprofit organization have a direct
relationship to specific public purposes of programs provided or
administered by the board. A resolution giving priority to certain nonprofit
organizations with respect to the donation of an item of property shall
specify the reasons why the organizations are given that priority.
(3) If the board finds, by resolution,
that the township has motor vehicles, road machinery, equipment, or tools
which that are not needed or are unfit for public
use, and the board wishes to sell the motor vehicles, road machinery,
equipment, or tools to the person or firm from which it proposes to purchase
other motor vehicles, road machinery, equipment, or tools, the board may
offer to sell the motor vehicles, road machinery, equipment, or tools to
that person or firm, and to have the selling price credited to the person or
firm against the purchase price of other motor vehicles, road machinery,
equipment, or tools.
(4) If the board advertises for bids for
the sale of new motor vehicles, road machinery, equipment, or tools to the
township, it may include in the same advertisement a notice of the
willingness of the board to accept bids for the purchase of township-owned
motor vehicles, road machinery, equipment, or tools which
that are obsolete or not needed for public use, and to have the
amount of those bids subtracted from the selling price of the new motor
vehicles, road machinery, equipment, or tools, as a means of determining the
lowest responsible bidder.
(5) When a township has title to real
property, the board of township trustees, by resolution, may authorize the
transfer and conveyance of that property to any other political subdivision
of the state upon such terms as are agreed to between the board and the
legislative authority of that political subdivision.
(6) When a township has title to real
property and the board of township trustees wishes to sell or otherwise
transfer the property, the board, upon a unanimous vote of its members and
by resolution, may authorize the transfer and conveyance of that real
property to any person upon whatever terms are agreed to between the board
and that person.
(7) If the board of township trustees
determines that township personal property is not needed for public use, or
is obsolete or unfit for the use for which it was acquired, and that the
property has no value, the board may discard or salvage that property.
(B) When the board has offered property
at public auction under this section and has not received an acceptable
offer, the board, by resolution, may enter into a contract, without
advertising or bidding, for the sale of that property. The resolution shall
specify a minimum acceptable price and the minimum acceptable terms for the
contract. The minimum acceptable price shall not be lower than the minimum
price established for the public auction.
(C) Members of the board shall consult
with the Ohio ethics commission and comply with the provisions of Chapters
102. and 2921. of the Revised Code, with respect to any sale or donation
under division (A)(2) of this section to a nonprofit organization of which a
township trustee, any member of the township trustee's family, or any
business associate of the township trustee is a trustee, officer, board
member, or employee.
(D) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in division (A) or (B) of this section and regardless of the
property's value, the board may sell personal property, including motor
vehicles, road machinery, equipment, tools, or supplies, which
that is not needed for public use, is obsolete, or is unfit for the
use for which it was acquired, by internet auction. The board shall adopt,
during each calendar year, a resolution expressing its intent to sell that
property by internet auction. The resolution shall include a description of
how the auctions will be conducted and shall specify the number of days for
bidding on the property, which shall be no less than fifteen
ten days, including Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. The
resolution shall indicate whether the township will conduct the auction or
the board will contract with a representative to conduct the auction and
shall establish the general terms and conditions of sale. If a
representative is known when the resolution is adopted, the resolution shall
provide contact information such as the representative's name, address, and
telephone number.
After adoption of the resolution, the
board shall publish, in a newspaper of general circulation in the township,
notice of its intent to sell unneeded, obsolete, or unfit-for-use township
personal property by internet auction. The notice shall include a summary of
the information provided in the resolution and shall be published at least
twice. The second and any subsequent notice shall be published not less than
ten nor more than twenty days after the previous notice. A similar notice
also shall be posted continually throughout the calendar year in a
conspicuous place in the board's office, and, if the township maintains a
web site on the internet, the notice shall be posted continually throughout
the calendar year at that web site.
When property is to be sold by internet
auction, the board or its representative may establish a minimum price that
will be accepted for specific items and may establish any other terms and
conditions for the particular sale, including requirements for pick-up or
delivery, method of payment, and sales tax. This type of information shall
be provided on the internet at the time of the auction and may be provided
before that time upon request, after the terms and conditions have
been determined by the board or its representative.
Sec. 4707.02. (A) No person
shall act as an auction firm, auctioneer, apprentice auctioneer, or special
auctioneer within this state without a license issued by the department of
agriculture. No auction shall be conducted in this state except by an
auctioneer licensed by the department.
The department shall not issue or renew a
license if the applicant or licensee has been convicted of a felony or crime
involving fraud or theft in this or another state at any time during the ten
years immediately preceding application or renewal.
This (B) Division (A)
of this section does not apply to any of the following:
(A)(1) Sales at
auction that either are required by law to be at auction, other than sales
pursuant to a judicial order or decree, or that are
conducted by or under the direction of a public authority;
(B)(2) The owner
of any real or personal property desiring to sell the property at auction,
provided that the property was not acquired for the purpose of resale;
(C)(3) An auction
mediation company;
(D)(4) An auction
that is conducted in a course of study for auctioneers that is approved by
the state auctioneers commission created under section 4707.03 of the
Revised Code for purposes of student training and is supervised by a
licensed auctioneer;
(E)(5)(a) An
auction that is sponsored by a nonprofit or charitable organization that is
registered in this state under Chapter 1702. or Chapter 1716. of the Revised
Code, respectively, if the auction only involves the property of the members
of the organization and the auction is part of a fair that is organized by
an agricultural society under Chapter 1711. of the Revised Code or by the
Ohio expositions commission under Chapter 991. of the Revised Code at which
an auctioneer who is licensed under this chapter physically conducts the
auction; or
(b) Sales at an auction sponsored by a
charitable, religious, or civic organization that is tax exempt under
subsection 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or by a public school,
chartered nonpublic school, or community school, if no person in the
business of organizing, arranging, or conducting an auction for compensation
and no consignor of consigned items sold at the auction, except such
organization or school, receives compensation from the proceeds of the
auction. As used in division (B)(5)(b) of this section, "compensation" means
money, a thing of value other than participation in a charitable event, or a
financial benefit.
(F)(6) A person
licensed as a livestock dealer under Chapter 943. of the Revised Code who
exclusively sells livestock and uses an auctioneer who is licensed under
this chapter to conduct the auction;
(G)(7) A person
licensed as a motor vehicle auction owner under Chapter 4517. of the Revised
Code who exclusively sells motor vehicles to a person licensed under Chapter
4517. of the Revised Code and who uses an auctioneer who is licensed under
this chapter to conduct the auction;
(H)(8) A person
who sells real or personal property by means of the internet.
(C)(1) No person shall advertise or
hold oneself out as an auction firm, auctioneer, apprentice auctioneer, or
special auctioneer without a license issued by the department of
agriculture.
(2) Division (C)(1) of this section
does not apply to an individual who is the subject of an advertisement
regarding an auction conducted under division (B)(5)(b) of this section.
Sec. 4707.20. (A) No
Except when conducting an auction under division (B)(5)(b) of section
4707.02 of the Revised Code, no person shall act as an auction firm,
auctioneer, or special auctioneer until the person has first entered into a
written contract or agreement in duplicate with the owner or consignee of
any property to be sold, containing the terms and conditions upon which the
licensee receives or accepts the property for sale at auction. The contracts
or agreements shall, for a period of two years, be kept on file in the
office of every person so licensed. No apprentice auctioneer shall be
authorized to enter into such a contract or agreement without the written
consent of the apprentice auctioneer's sponsoring auctioneer, and all
contracts or agreements shall be made in the name of and on behalf of the
sponsoring auctioneer. In addition, an apprentice auctioneer shall not enter
into an auction contract for the sale of real property in the name of the
sponsoring auctioneer regardless of whether the apprentice auctioneer is
licensed as a real estate broker or salesperson.
(B) On all contracts or agreements
between an auction firm, auctioneer, or special auctioneer and the owner or
consignee, there shall appear a prominent statement indicating that the
auction firm, auctioneer, or special auctioneer is licensed by the
department of agriculture, and either that the licensee is bonded in favor
of the state or that an aggrieved person may initiate a claim against the
auction recovery fund created in section 4707.25 of the Revised Code as a
result of the licensee's actions, whichever is applicable.
(C) The auction firm, auctioneer, or
special auctioneer who contracts with the owner is liable for the settlement
of all money received, including the payment of all expenses incurred only
by the licensee and the distribution of all funds, in connection with an
auction.
(D) For purposes of this section, a
contract or agreement shall specify all of the following:
(1) The owner of the property to be sold
or the owner's agent or the consignee;
(2) The date of the auction or a
termination date of the contract or agreement;
(3) The location of the auction;
(4) The terms and conditions of the
auction;
(5) All of the fees to be charged by the
auctioneer or the auction firm, which shall include commissions, rentals,
advertising, and labor;
(6) An explanation of the settlement of
the auction that includes the disbursement of interest money, if applicable;
(7) A statement establishing the
responsibility for bad checks, debts, and unpaid auction items;
(8) A statement indicating whether the
auction is a reserve auction or an absolute auction. In addition, the
statement shall include the definition of reserve auction or absolute
auction from section 4707.01 of the Revised Code, as applicable.
(9) A statement of the auctioneer's or
auction firm's policy regarding absentee bidding;
(10) A brief description of the real or
personal property to be sold;
(11) If the sale is of real or personal
property at absolute auction, a statement affirming that the seller of the
real or personal property has a bona fide intention to transfer ownership of
the property to the highest bidder.
Sec. 4707.21. No auction firm,
auctioneer, apprentice auctioneer, or special auctioneer shall willfully
neglect or refuse to furnish the department of agriculture statistics or
other information in the auction firm's, auctioneer's, apprentice
auctioneer's, or special auctioneer's possession or under the auction
firm's, auctioneer's, apprentice auctioneer's, or special auctioneer's
control that the auction firm, auctioneer, apprentice auctioneer, or special
auctioneer is authorized to collect; nor shall the auction firm, auctioneer,
apprentice auctioneer, or special auctioneer neglect or refuse, for more
than thirty days, to answer questions submitted on circulars; nor shall the
auction firm, auctioneer, apprentice auctioneer, or special auctioneer
knowingly answer any such questions falsely; and nor shall the
auction firm, auctioneer, apprentice auctioneer, or special auctioneer
refuse to obey subpoenas and give testimony. Licensees, as well as
charitable, religious, or civic organizations and schools that sponsor an
auction under division (B)(5)(b) of section 4707.02 of the Revised Code,
shall keep records relative to any auction sale for at
least two years from the its date of auction.
These records shall include settlement sheets, written contracts, and copies
of any advertising that lists the items for auction, as applicable.
Sec. 4707.26. (A)(1) A person who
asserts that the person has been aggrieved by the actions of a person
licensed under this chapter that resulted in actual and direct losses to the
aggrieved person may initiate a claim against the auction recovery fund
either under this section or section 4707.261 of the Revised Code. If an
aggrieved person who wishes to seek recovery from the auction recovery fund
has obtained a final judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction against
the licensee, the aggrieved person shall initiate the claim in accordance
with section 4707.261 of the Revised Code. If an aggrieved person who wishes
to seek recovery from the auction recovery fund has not obtained a final
judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction against the licensee, the
aggrieved person shall initiate the claim in accordance with this section.
(2) An aggrieved person may initiate a
claim against the auction recovery fund under this section if all of the
following apply:
(a) The loss was associated with an act
or transaction that only a person licensed under this chapter lawfully may
perform.
(b) The licensee's actions are described
in section 4707.15 of the Revised Code or otherwise violate this chapter or
rules adopted under it.
(c) The licensee is not an auction firm.
(d) The loss was not associated with
an auction conducted under division (B)(5)(b) of section 4707.02 of the
Revised Code.
To initiate a claim against the fund, an
aggrieved person shall file a verified complaint with the department of
agriculture in accordance with section 4707.16 of the Revised Code. The
verified complaint shall include an application to the department that
requests recovery of the applicant's actual and direct losses and that is
made on forms that the department provides. The application for recovery
shall specify the nature of the act or transaction on which the applicant's
claim is based, the actual and direct losses sustained by the applicant, and
any activities that the applicant has pursued as a remedy for the losses.
(B) Upon receipt of a verified complaint
and application, the department shall conduct an investigation in accordance
with section 4707.16 of the Revised Code. After the investigation, if the
department determines that the licensee has engaged in conduct described in
section 4707.15 of the Revised Code or otherwise has violated this chapter
or rules adopted under it, the department shall propose to take action to
suspend or revoke the licensee's license under section 4707.15 of the
Revised Code or to initiate a criminal action against the licensee under
section 4707.99 of the Revised Code, or both. The department shall issue a
letter to the applicant indicating the department's proposed action and the
date of any hearing that the department has scheduled regarding the matter.
(C) Upon exhaustion of administrative
remedies or criminal proceedings that results in a finding that the licensee
has engaged in conduct described in section 4707.15 of the Revised Code or
otherwise has violated this chapter or rules adopted under it, the
department shall issue a notice in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code via certified mail to the applicant indicating that the
applicant may request a hearing for relief from the auction recovery fund.
An applicant who seeks recovery from the fund of any actual and direct
losses suffered as a result of a licensee's conduct shall submit, not later
than thirty days following receipt of the notice, a request for a hearing to
the department.
Upon the timely receipt of a request for
a hearing, the department shall provide the applicant with the opportunity
to appear at an adjudication hearing to offer proof and evidence of the
actual and direct losses. Whenever possible, the department shall require
all applicants whose claims to the fund arose from an underlying transaction
involving the same licensee to be joined in one adjudication under this
section so that the rights of all applicants may be equitably adjudicated
and settled. On behalf of the fund, the department may defend claims against
the fund and shall have recourse to all appropriate means of defense and
review, including examination of witnesses, and verification of actual
losses.
(D) Upon the conclusion of the
adjudication hearing, the hearing officer shall issue a report and
recommendation in favor of making payment to an applicant from the fund if,
during the course of the adjudication hearing, all of the following have
been shown:
(1) The licensee has engaged in conduct
described in section 4707.15 of the Revised Code or otherwise has violated
this chapter or rules adopted under it.
(2) The licensee's conduct or violation
is associated with an act that only a person licensed under this chapter
lawfully may perform and the act resulted in direct and actual losses to the
applicant.
(3) The applicant filed a verified
complaint and application with the department as required by this section.
(4) The applicant is not the spouse of
the licensee nor or the personal representative of
the licensee's spouse.
(5) If the licensee either provided an
irrevocable letter of credit or gave bond in accordance with section 4707.11
of the Revised Code, the applicant first sought recovery under the
irrevocable letter of credit or bond before applying for payment from the
fund.
The amount of any payment from the fund
to the applicant shall consist of an amount that is equal to the portion of
the actual and direct losses incurred by the applicant that remain unpaid.
The amount of the payment is subject to the dollar limitation established in
section 4707.29 of the Revised Code.
If the hearing officer determines that
not all of the items described in divisions (D)(1) to (5) of this section
have been shown during the course of the adjudication hearing, the hearing
officer shall issue a report and recommendation against making payment from
the fund to the applicant.
(E) Pursuant to section 119.09 of the
Revised Code, a hearing officer or the hearing officer's representative
shall forward by certified mail a copy of the hearing officer's written
report and recommendation to the applicant or the applicant's attorney or
other representative not later than five days after the date on which the
report and recommendation are filed.
Not later than ten days after receiving
such a copy, the applicant may file with the department written objections
to the report and recommendation. The department may grant extensions of
time to the applicant within which to file objections.
The objections shall be considered by the
department before it approves, modifies, or disapproves the recommendation.
The department may order additional testimony to be taken or permit the
introduction of further documentary evidence.
The recommendation of the hearing officer
may be approved, modified, or disapproved by order of the director of
agriculture. The order shall not be issued until more than ten days have
elapsed following the applicant's receipt of the report and recommendation
as provided by this section. The director's approval, modification, or
disapproval of the hearing officer's recommendation shall have the same
effect as if the hearing had been conducted by the director.
No recommendation shall be final until
approved, modified, or disapproved by the director as indicated by the order
entered on the record of proceedings of the department. If the director
modifies or disapproves the recommendations of the hearing officer, the
director shall include in the record of the proceedings the reasons for the
modification or disapproval.
After an order is entered on its journal,
the department shall make payment, if applicable, to the applicant from the
auction recovery fund in accordance with the order and shall provide to the
applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy of the order
and a statement of the time and method by which an appeal may be perfected.
In addition, the department shall mail a copy of the order to the attorney
or other representative of the applicant.
(F) An order of the director issued under
this section constitutes a final determination of the director for purposes
of appeal. An applicant who is denied compensation from the auction recovery
fund or who receives an award less than the award requested may appeal the
order of the director. Notices of appeal shall be filed in the manner
provided in section 119.12 of the Revised Code.
SECTION 2. That existing sections
307.12, 505.10, 4707.02, 4707.20, 4707.21, and 4707.26 of the Revised Code
are hereby repealed.
SECTION 3. Section 505.10 of the
Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the section as
amended by both Sub. H.B. 204 and Sub. H.B. 323 of the 125th General
Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division
(B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be harmonized
if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is
the resulting version of the section in effect prior to the effective date
of the section as presented in this act. |